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Can you use your OMERS or HOOPP pension for a down payment?

No. While you still work for an OMERS or HOOPP employer, your defined benefit pension stays in the plan and cannot be withdrawn to buy a home. The money that actually funds a frontline down payment is savings, a First Home Savings Account, the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan or a documented gift.

It is one of the first questions a nurse, paramedic or municipal firefighter asks when they look at their annual pension statement. The number on it can be larger than anything in their savings account, so it is natural to wonder whether some of it can go toward a house. The short answer is that it cannot while you are working, and the longer answer explains why that is usually good news for the mortgage file anyway.

Can I withdraw from OMERS or HOOPP while I am still working?

No. OMERS and HOOPP are defined benefit plans. What you build is a lifetime pension based on your earnings and years of service, not an account balance you can draw on. OMERS states that your membership continues while you work for an OMERS employer, and that you must have a valid termination of employment before you can retire and start your pension. HOOPP's guide for members who leave describes the options that open up only once employment with a HOOPP employer has ended.

Neither plan has a home purchase withdrawal. There is no equivalent of the Home Buyers' Plan inside a defined benefit pension, and a lender will not treat your pension statement as available down payment money.

What about the commuted value if I leave?

This is where people get the idea, so it is worth being precise. When you leave a plan employer before retirement, both plans let some members move the commuted value of their pension out of the plan. That transfer goes into a locked-in vehicle, not into your chequing account.

In other words, quitting a frontline job to reach the commuted value does not produce a down payment. It produces a locked-in account, a possible tax bill on any cash portion, and the loss of the job whose income you need to qualify for the mortgage in the first place.

What if I am moving to another hospital or service in the same plan?

Then the pension usually stays where it is and keeps growing. OMERS lists combining your memberships with a new OMERS employer as an option. HOOPP says that if you move to another HOOPP employer you may be able to combine your service, so your pension is based on both periods. HOOPP also describes transferring to a new employer's defined benefit plan, if you are under 65 and the new plan offers it.

This matters for a purchase in a different way. A move between employers in the same field is a common time to buy, and the mortgage questions are about the new job, not the pension: your start date, whether there is a probation period, and whether your service and step carry over. Sort those out with the new employer's letter before you set a closing date.

Can the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan use a locked-in account?

No. The Canada Revenue Agency says some RRSPs, such as locked-in or group RRSPs, do not allow you to make a withdrawal from them under the Home Buyers' Plan. A locked-in retirement account that came from a pension transfer falls in that category. The Home Buyers' Plan works with an ordinary RRSP you control.

Where does a frontline down payment usually come from?

From the accounts the federal programs were built for. Each has its own rules, and all of them are documented the same way on a mortgage file: statements showing the money and where it came from.

The minimum you need is set federally: 5 per cent of the first $500,000 of the price, 10 per cent of the portion above $500,000, and 20 per cent once the price is $1.5 million or more.

So what does my pension do for a mortgage?

It helps through stability rather than cash. A permanent position in a defined benefit plan reads as durable employment, and lenders qualify you on gross income before the pension deduction comes off your stub. We cover that in more detail in our guide to how a lender reads your pension.

The part worth planning for is the take-home side. Your contributions come off every cheque, so the payment you qualify for and the payment that sits comfortably inside your month are two different numbers. Look at both before you settle on a price range.

Can I borrow against my pension instead?

Not through the plan. Defined benefit pensions are not loan accounts, and you should be cautious about anyone offering to advance money against a future pension. If a lump sum is ever on the table because you are leaving a plan employer, call the plan's member services first. HOOPP's own guide asks members to call before making any transfer decision, because once the value leaves the plan the lifetime pension, survivor benefits and inflation protection go with it.

What to do this week

Quick answers

Can I take money out of OMERS to buy a house? No. You cannot withdraw from the plan while you are employed by an OMERS employer, and the plan has no home purchase withdrawal.

Can I use my HOOPP commuted value for a down payment? Not directly. HOOPP describes the transfer as going to a locked-in retirement account, a defined contribution plan or an annuity, and any cash portion is taxed.

Does my pension contribution lower what I can borrow? No. Lenders qualify on gross income, so the deduction does not reduce your qualifying figure, though it does reduce take-home pay.

Does age 55 matter if I leave HOOPP? Yes. HOOPP says the locked-in transfer option is for members under 55, and that if you keep your pension in the plan you have until 55 to revisit your transfer options.

Pension plan rules are set by each plan's own documents and by pension and tax law, and they change. Confirm your options with OMERS or HOOPP member services before acting. Nothing here is tax or pension advice, and any mortgage approval remains subject to the lender's assessment of your full file.

Sources

Your next useful step

Bring the employer, agreement and recent pay. We will work from the document instead of guessing at the income.

Talk to Jeff and Emily
Jeff MudrickEmily Mudrick
Jeff and Emily Mudrick

Mudrick Mortgages, BRX Mortgage Inc.
Newmarket, Ontario. Serving Ontario.

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FSRA licence 13463Mortgage Agent Level 2, M21001275BRX Mortgage Inc.Newmarket, Ontario